Mary’s
School of Sanctity
Lesson #22 – The
Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius – SECOND WEEK – THE 3rd, 4th,
and 5th CONTEMPLATIONS – THE TRIALS OF THE HOLY FAMILY
St. Ignatius has
the exercitant study Our Lord’s life in detail.
St. Ignatius
tells us to repeat the first and second contemplation and use these as our
third and fourth contemplation. However, in his fifth
contemplation/meditation, he wants the exercitant to put as much of his five
senses into the imagining of the circumstances and scenes as possible. St.
Ignatius tells us that just as we use our imagination to see and hear
the subjects of our contemplation, we should now try to use our sense of smell,
taste and touch as well. How do we do this in our
imagination? He tells us to smell the infinite fragrance and taste the sweetness
of the Divinity, and the virtues of the persons of whom we are contemplating.
Also, he suggests to us to use our sense of touch by ‘walking’ in the places of
the persons we are contemplating about and likewise to embrace and kiss the
venerable places we are visiting in our imagination during these
contemplations. In this way, St. Ignatius wants us to draw more and more fruit
out of each meditation. He wants us to make many considerations from pondering
Our Lord’s Life so we can come to conclusions and thereby imitate Our Lord
better.
For our
purposes here, we will endeavor to set up the contemplations in the similar
manner that we used in the first two contemplations of the Incarnation and
the Nativity. We encourage the reader to include his other
senses by applying his imagination as St. Ignatius suggests above. Then the Spiritual
Exercises become our personal pilgrimage into the Life of Our Lord as we
follow in His Footsteps and make our study of His Virtues in His Hidden Life
and then later on in these Exercises for His Public Life.
We must keep in
mind that St. Ignatius has set out the Spiritual Exercises to be done over
a period of a month with the different meditations to be done in various times
during the day and some of them to be actually done during the night. However,
for our treatment of the Exercises here, we intend to give the substance
of the various meditations and the reader, being the exercitant, can plan his
schedule to do the Exercises when he sees fit.
So, in the
second week of the Spiritual Exercises we can see how St. Ignatius has
us go through several scenes of Our Lord’s Life. We can take topics from the
Gospel of Our Lord’s Life before He began His Public Life. For this particular
lesson we will set out the contemplation/meditation of the Trials of the Holy
Family. Of course, a separate meditation could be done on each of the Trials. We
will consider the Flight into Egypt, the
Return from Egypt and the Finding of the Child Jesus in the
Temple. First, we will set out the topics in the same manner St.
Ignatius gave us for the Incarnation and Nativity. Then
we will give the actual Scriptural accounts of these three trials and lastly,
we will give some possible considerations one could use when meditating on these
trials. Thus, this lesson will be basically the substance of three
separate meditations given one after another.
The
Flight into Egypt
The preparatory
prayer is the same as usual, I ask God Our Lord the grace that
all my intentions, actions, and works may be directed purely to the service and
praise of the Divine Majesty.
The FIRST
PRELUDE: I will to recall to mind the history of the subject I am about to
contemplate. Here it will be how the Holy Family had to flee to Egypt in order
to save the Life of Our Lord who was threatened at the hands of Herod.
The SECOND
PRELUDE: I
will ask for the grace that I desire. Here I will ask for an intimate
knowledge of Our Lord, Who wants me to imitate Him, that I may love and follow
Him better. I also will ask for the grace that I may follow the holy examples
of Our Infant Lord, Our Blessed Mother, and St. Joseph, the foster father of
Our Lord.
The FIRST
POINT: First, I will SEE the three kings making inquiries about the
birth of Our Lord, the King of the Jews. I will likewise SEE Herod’s reaction
and the events surrounding the visit of the three kings to the King of kings.
Then I will SEE how, after being warned in sleep, the kings took a different
route back to their native lands. I will SEE the angel warning St. Joseph in
his sleep to flee. Immediately following this, I will SEE St. Joseph awaking
Mary and the Holy Family fleeing immediately. I will SEE how Herod is incensed
with anger when he perceived that he was fooled by the holy kings. Further I
will SEE the results of Herod’s rage. I will SEE the Holy Family all during
their exile in Egypt, their journey there being sorrowful while they know many
innocent little ones will be murdered as substitutes for the Infant King, etc.
The SECOND
POINT: I will HEAR the excited and troubled crowds witnessing the coming of
the foreign kings. I will HEAR the hurried confusion of the people as the
soldiers hunt down the infant boys two years old and younger. Especially I
will LISTEN to the wailing and lamenting as Herod’s soldiers butcher all of the
Holy Innocents.
The THIRD
POINT: I will CONSIDER the actions of St. Joseph and Our Lady. I will
consider the angel telling St. Joseph in his sleep what God’s will is for him
and the Holy Family.
The COLLOQUY:
I will now think of what I should say to the Infant Jesus, St. Joseph, and
Our Lady. I will ask help according to the need that I feel within myself, so
that I may more closely follow and imitate Our Lord Who as an Infant is already
suffering the malice of His creatures and has just fled into Egypt as an exile
from His homeland. I will close with the “Our Father”
Let us begin by
reviewing the Scriptural Text regarding this event. [These verses are from St.
Matthew 2:1-18]
When Jesus
therefore was born in Bethlehem of Judah, in the days of king Herod, behold,
there came wise men from the East to Jerusalem, saying: Where is he that is
born king of the Jews? For we have seen his star in the East, and are come to
adore him.
And king Herod
hearing this, was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. And assembling together
all the chief priests and the scribes of the people, he inquired of them where
Christ should be born. But they said to him: In Bethlehem of Judah. For so it
is written by the prophet: And thou Bethlehem the land of Judah art not the
least among the princes of Judah: for out of thee shall come forth the captain
that shall rule my people Israel.
Then Herod,
privately calling the wise men learned diligently of them the time of the star
which appeared to them; And sending them into Bethlehem, said: Go and
diligently inquire after the child, and when you have found him, bring me word
again, that I also may come and adore him.
Who having
heard the king, went their way; and behold the star which they had seen in the
East, went before them, until it came and stood over where the child was. And
seeing the star they rejoiced with exceeding great joy. And entering into the
house, they found the child with Mary his mother, and falling down they adored
him: and opening their treasures, they offered him gifts; gold, frankincense,
and myrrh.
And having
received an answer in sleep that they should not return to Herod, they went
back another way into their country. And after they were departed, behold an
angel of the Lord appeared in sleep to Joseph, saying: Arise, and take the
child and his mother, and fly into Egypt: and be there until I shall tell thee.
For it will come to pass that Herod will seek the child to destroy him.
Who arose, and
took the child and his mother by night, and retired into Egypt: and he was
there until the death of Herod: That it might be fulfilled which the Lord
spoke by the prophet, saying: Out of Egypt have I called my son.
Then Herod
perceiving that he was deluded by the wise men, was exceeding angry: and
sending, killed all the men children that were in Bethlehem, and in all the
borders thereof, from two years old and under, according to the time which he
had diligently inquired of the wise men.
Then was
fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremias the prophet, saying: A voice in
Rama was heard, lamentation and great mourning; Rachel bewailing her children,
and would not be comforted, because they are not.
Considerations
for the FIRST
POINT: to use the sense of sight:
·
SEE
all of Jerusalem being disturbed because of the entourage of the three kings.
They do not know what to do about these kings.
·
SEE how upset
Herod is. He cannot rest until he has removed all perceived ‘threats’ to his
throne.
Let us set out
some background facts and briefly see the events. Then we will add more
details as we describe what we would hear and the actions we should consider.
We must keep in
mind that Herod is not a Jew and he was the first foreigner to be appointed
king of the Jewish nation.
With fallen human nature it is easy to see why Herod was anxious not to lose
his position which was given him by the Romans.
Also, it is sad
to consider that the people were not enthused to have their Savior born.
Scripture says that all Jerusalem was troubled along with Herod. We must not
forget that these poor people were not informed properly by their leaders and
were not given good examples of piously awaiting the Messiah.
The three kings
came with their train of servants and camels. They had been studying the
heavens and had been following a very unusual star. Providence had the
circumstances be such that the kings who had been following this star for such
a long distance, now lost the star and therefore believed that they needed to
make inquiries of the local king. Providence knew that Herod would get upset
by their news of what they had seen and were now seeking. Indeed, God wanted
Herod to know this information because God knew that Herod would become enraged
in his jealousy and ruthlessly seek to kill the first Martyrs in the New
Testament – the Holy Innocents.
The star then
appeared again and pointed the kings to the house where the Infant King was.
Of course, the three kings did not hesitate to pay homage to the Messiah of
mankind.
We can imagine
the kings adoring Our Infant Lord and giving His parents gold, frankincense,
and myrrh. The Blessed Mother and St. Joseph know the significance of three
precious gifts: Gold to honor the Divine Royalty of Our Lord; frankincense to
adore Him as their God made Man; and myrrh to prepare Him for His redemptive
Sacrifice.
Upon leaving to
return to their respective native countries the three kings were warned in a
dream not to return to give Herod any information regarding this Holy Infant.
Also, St. Joseph was awakened by an angel and told to flee at once in order to
rescue Jesus from the hands of a jealous earthly king, namely, Herod.
We watch in our
imagination as St. Joseph meekly awakens Mary to tell her they must depart at
once. We can observe them gathering what few possessions they have and leaving
quickly.
Imagine the
scene as the Holy Innocents are butchered. See the bloody swords of Herod’s
henchmen, his soldiers, carrying out his attempted Deicide.
Considerations
for the SECOND
POINT: HEAR the people conversing in excitement about the kings being in town. They
are disturbed about the rumor that these kings are seeking the King of the Jews
who has now been born. These people are not interested in the King of kings. Hear
also what the angel is telling St. Joseph. Then try to imagine what St. Joseph
is telling Mary.
Imagine the
hubbub and noise in the small town where gossip spreads quickly. The crowds were
naturally curious about the foreign kings that arrived. When they heard the
three kings were seeking a new king of the Jews, they were bewildered as to
what this could mean.
Contrast in
your imagination this confusion with the sweet and respectful visit the three
kings made to Our Infant King. Perhaps there was not much conversation but surely
devout reverence was paid to Our Dear Lord, for Scripture tells us that they
fell down and adored Him.
Imagine the
angel giving St. Joseph the urgent warning about the threat to the life of the
Divine Infant.
Imagine St.
Joseph gently waking Mary and telling her of the warning of the angel. They do
not speak much but make all haste to get away.
As the
Scripture tells us, after the three kings were informed by the angel to not
revisit Herod, they decided to return to their native lands by a different
way. Herod, because he was a vicious man, began to suspect that the three
kings deceived him. He was in a fury!
Imagine his
angry outburst to his court and soldiers as he ordered that all the male
children two years old and younger should be killed in Bethlehem and in all the
surrounding areas. He wanted to take precautions because he wanted absolutely
no rivals for his throne.
We can also imagine
the great lamentations that occurred in all those homes where this massacre of
the Holy Innocents occurred. The soldiers grabbed the little ones out of the
arms of their wailing mothers. What must it have been like for all those women
when they heard what was happening all over town and the countryside and then
knowing and anticipating what awaited their own infant sons? Imagine all those
grieving mothers and fathers witnessing the horrifying death of their little
ones. Imagine their grief was made so much worse because they didn’t
understand why Herod had commanded this dastardly thing to be done.
Considerations
for the
THIRD POINT: Consider of the Holy Family’s flight into a foreign land full of
pagans. Consider the Holy Family imagining the fury of Herod and murdering so
many male infants in his blood-thirsty attempt to kill the Babe he perceived to
be the rival to his throne.
Now we must put
our scene together and consider all the actions of all of those involved.
Since we have painted the sights and sounds about Herod and the townsfolk so
graphically above, we leave it to the exercitant to fill in the details in his
imagination. We now turn our thoughts more particularly to the Holy Family.
First, let us
think about the terrifying escape in the night. Then we will reflect upon some
other aspects of the sufferings of the Holy Family.
While he was
sleeping, St. Joseph received the command to leave. He arose at once and was prompt
in his obedience to the angel. As Fr. Hurter puts it, “Yet in that very night
St. Joseph rises at once and with a heavy heart wakes Mary who needed sleep.
God calls; that was enough for him to obey at once.”
Fr. Hurter
points out four basic, poignant aspects.
But what consoled them, what comforted them?
a. The thought—it is the will of God; and
that will they esteemed above everything.
b. The thought—our heavenly Father watches over
us, guides and directs us.
c. The thought—it is done for Jesus to save
His life; and for doing that no sacrifice was too great for them, no effort too
much, no suffering too severe.
d. The thought – Jesus is with us. The
consciousness of this sweetened everything for them. One look at the dear
little infant Jesus and fatigue vanished and hardships were forgotten. With
this fourfold thought we also should try to console ourselves in our sufferings
and little crosses.
Yes, the danger
was real and great. If they tarry the Infant would be destroyed by Herod’s
command.
This hasty
departure into exile leads us to ponder another aspect in the fact that God
wanted the Holy Family to suffer privations. We can consider why Our Lord wanted
to suffer still more and to practice poverty more strictly—to have to go to a
foreign land and suffer still greater wants. Oh, how Our Lord loves poverty!
We must
remember that St. Joseph left his carpentry work in Nazareth in order to obey
the decree to go back to the city of David. Hence, Our Lord was forced to be
born in dire poverty in a stable. And now the command comes for the Holy
Family to leave their homeland and go into exile. What an additional bitter
cross!
Yet, Our Lord chose
this cross for Himself and His parents so they could be an example for us of
being completely detached from things of this world. Plus, the Holy Family’s
suffering is meant to teach us to trust in God’s loving Paternal care of us.
We must not complain but accept God’s Will no matter what comes. We must work
and do what we can but must also know that God will provide for us when we do
His Will.
Therefore, St.
Joseph did not murmur but accepted this cross which was a heavier one due to
the fact that the future was unknown. How should he get to Egypt? He had
never been there before. It was the dark of night and very dangerous to be
travelling to an unknown place and over dark, potentially thief-infested,
roads.
Also, St.
Joseph was a prudent planner for the future needs of his family. He must have
pondered what kind of carpentry prospects he would have in Egypt, as they
hastily left Bethlehem to go there.
We must bear in
mind, too, that Egypt is a pagan country. No doubt Our Lady and St. Joseph
were considering the spiritual heartache that awaited them where Satan was
worshipped in the form of idols. This land of Egypt was full of foolish
superstition and massive confusion. Indeed, it is a land and people hostile to
the descendants of the Israelites.
Although St.
Joseph and Mary must have wondered what they will do in such a pagan land, they
humbly submit to God’s Will. What heroic obedience! What humble trust in God!
One additional
heartache both Mary and St. Joseph must have suffered was the thought that Herod,
being such a wicked man, would stop at nothing to get what he desired. The
angel did say, “For it will come to pass that Herod will seek the child to
destroy him.” In fact, Herod was truly capable of any sort of malice.
Most likely they knew Scripture predicted that there would be a mass murder of
children in Rama. Hence, Mary and St. Joseph would feel such compassion on all
those families who would be afflicted by Herod’s malice. They knew that those
children were killed in the place of Christ. They prayed for those families.
Concluding
thoughts:
So, carrying
their precious Bundle, Our Infant Savior, they flee as quickly as they can on
the dark obscure road which leads to the foreign pagan land. They are ready to
accept whatever God has in store for them. They cling to Jesus, knowing that
they are rescuing Him, but also that He, as God, is holding them safely in His
Hands.
The COLLOQUY:
Dearest Infant being swept away from Herod’s danger by Thy dear Parents, I
thank Thee for such marvelous examples of charity, humility, and
long-suffering. Please assist me to imitate Thy virtues for I am so weak.
Dear St.
Joseph, I thank thee for thine example of calmly doing thy duties. Thou art
such a model of leadership. I want to follow thy example of complete
resignation to the will of God. Please intercede for me and guide me.
Oh, tender
Mother Mary, I thank thee for thine example of complete submission to God through
thy humble submission to St. Joseph. I admire your patience in all the
hardships that thou hast endured. Please teach me patience in suffering.
Oh, Holy
Family, help me work out my salvation. Guide and protect me.
Oh, dear sweet
innocent victims of Herod’s jealousy, you have spilled your blood as victims in
substitution for Him Who in thirty-three years will shed His innocent blood for
your Redemption. How precious it is to me to ponder all of you waiting in the
Limbo of the Fathers until the day when Our Savior brings you into heaven with
Him. Your precious martyrdoms are a hope for me. Pray for me, oh Holy
Innocents, for I am still a sojourner in this confusing world.
The Return from Egypt
The preparatory
prayer is the same as usual, I ask God Our Lord the grace that
all my intentions, actions, and works may be directed purely to the service and
praise of the Divine Majesty.
The FIRST
PRELUDE: I will recall to mind the history of the subject I am about to
contemplate. Here it will be how the Holy Family finding out that Herod was
dead and St. Joseph being informed in a dream to settle in Nazareth.
The SECOND
PRELUDE: I
will ask for the grace that I desire. Here I will ask for an intimate
knowledge of Our Lord, Who wants me to imitate Him, that I may love and follow
Him better. I also will ask for the grace that I may follow the holy examples
of Our Blessed Mother and St. Joseph, the foster father of Our Lord.
The FIRST
POINT: First, I will SEE the Holy Family returning to their native country
after having been in exile for some considerable length of time.
The SECOND
POINT: I will HEAR what St. Joseph and Our Lady may be saying to one
another.
The THIRD
POINT: I will CONSIDER all of the hardships of this move back to Israel and
settling anew in their native country.
The COLLOQUY:
I will now think of what I should say to the Child Jesus, St. Joseph, and
Our Lady. I will ask help according to the need that I feel within myself, so
that I may more closely follow and imitate Our Lord Who has just returned from
the sad exile in Egypt. I will close with the “Our Father”
Let us review
the Scriptural Text for this next trial of the Holy Family. [These verses are
from St. Matthew 2:19-23]
But when Herod
was dead, behold an angel of the Lord appeared in sleep to Joseph in Egypt, saying:
Arise, and take the child and his mother, and go into the land of Israel. For
they are dead that sought the life of the child. Who arose, and took the child
and his mother, and came into the land of Israel.
But hearing
that Archelaus reigned in Judea in the room of Herod his father, he was afraid
to go thither: and being warned in sleep retired into the quarters of Galilee.
And coming he dwelt in a city called Nazareth: that it might be fulfilled which
was said by the prophets: That he shall be called a Nazarene.
Considerations
for the FIRST
POINT: to use the sense of sight
SEE St. Joseph
being informed in a dream again to return back to his homeland.
Fr. Hurter
informs us that, “Despite all precaution, death soon put an end to the reign of
Herod. He promised himself decades of years, but the vengeance of God soon
overtook him.”
The Church
historian Bishop Eusebius tells us how Herod was struck by a sickness which
consumed him. He had a mild fever which corrupted his innards and gave him an
overpowering desire for food, ulcers in his intestines and gangrene to his male
organs which produced worms. He eventually stabbed himself and, as he lay
dying, he ordered the death of his third son, Antipater. Upon giving this
dreadful command he died instantly in agonizing pains. Truly a
fitting end for such a vicious man!
St. Joseph was
then informed again by the angel to make a journey – this time, back to Israel.
Imagine St. Joseph once again obeying the command of God, without murmuring
and with promptitude. He and Mary and the young Child Jesus gathered their few
belongings and began their track back. This meant that once more, despite any
home they were able to make or carpentry business that Joseph had established,
they leave all of that behind and start back to Israel.
They trusted in
God when they left Israel, trusted Him the whole time they were in exile, and
now they do not hesitate to trust in Him as they return.
St. Joseph
being always cautious and prudent deliberated about where he should take his
family to live. He had heard that Archelaus, the son of Herod, was now
ruling. This made him wonder if living in Bethlehem would be safe. The angel
now instructed St. Joseph to settle in Galilee.
Now that we
have painted the rough sketch of events, let us try to reflect on what was
said.
Considerations
for the SECOND
POINT: HEAR what St. Joseph and Mary might say during their journey back with
the young Child Jesus.
St. Joseph
tells Mary what he has learned from the angel of God. She does not doubt St.
Joseph and docilely prepares for their departure back to Israel. They no-doubt
would say prayers of thanksgiving that the danger from Herod is past. So, they
make their journey back in much quiet prayer and reflection.
Fr. Hurter
gives us these words to reflect upon:
Mary and Joseph waited with patience and
resignation in a strange land, until the angel came with the glad tidings:
“Arise and take the child and his mother, and go into the land of Israel.”
Let us persevere in patience and resignation under
the crosses which the Lord sends us, because he wills it, as long as He will it,
and as he wills it. May the dear little infant Jesus breathe His spirit into us
that after His example we must submit to trials, practice patience, and
persevere for as long as He wishes.
Considerations
for the
THIRD POINT: CONSIDER THE ACTIONS of the Holy Family as they fulfill God’s Will
in returning to Israel, namely, settling in Nazareth in order to fulfill
Scripture.
Let us now penetrate
deeper into the hardship of having to move again. St. Joseph, as the head of a
family, knew how difficult it would be to basically have to start his business
afresh. It has been a long period of time since he and Mary departed Nazareth
to travel to the town of David. What would the people back in Nazareth think
of the Holy Family? Would they wonder why this couple never returned after the
census? This couple abandoned their tiny house and no one has heard anything
about them. The carpentry shop was abandoned too. This was indeed very
strange.
Then, suddenly,
this couple returns with a young Child. What would the townspeople think of
this event?
And yet, St.
Joseph and Mary accept all of the perhaps cruel gossip that had been told about
them. They do not try to explain what has happened. They would quietly set
about picking up their former life in Nazareth.
Concluding thoughts:
What great
admiration do we not owe to the Holy Family, for their fortitude and patience
in all that God had sent to them! We frail humans are so far from such
resignation and virtue! Instead, we wretched humans complain, so often, at
least internally when inconveniences come our way. So many lessons we can
learn from the dear Holy Family! They were extremely blest and also
extremely tried. God wanted them to grow in virtue and be a model for all of
us. How truly edifying they are!
They lived in
want and poverty and strict obedience to the commandments of God. It is as if
we cannot have enough esteem for them!
COLLOQUY: With what an
overflowing heart do I now address Thee, O Holy Child! I see with what
Providence Thy Heavenly Father has cared for Thee! Help me O Divine Child to
trust in God always.
Dear Holy
Parents, teach me how to imitate thy trust in God and thy fortitude. When my
life is full of trials, I will reflect how mine are nothing in comparison with yours.
Guide me and teach me in all things.
The Finding of the Child Jesus in the Temple
The preparatory
prayer is the same as usual, I ask God Our Lord the grace that
all my intentions, actions, and works may be directed purely to the service and
praise of the Divine Majesty.
The FIRST
PRELUDE: I will recall to mind the history of the subject I am about to
contemplate. Here it will be how Our Lord’s Parents found Him in the Temple
when He was twelve years old.
The SECOND
PRELUDE: I
will ask for the grace that I desire. Here I will ask for an intimate
knowledge of Our Lord, Who wants me to imitate Him, that I may love and follow
Him better. I also will ask for the grace that I may follow the holy examples
of Our Blessed Mother and St. Joseph, the foster father of Our Lord.
The FIRST
POINT: First, I will SEE St. Joseph and the Blessed Mother bewildered when
they discover that the Boy Jesus had stayed behind in Jerusalem. I will
accompany them as they return in their anguish to look for Him.
The SECOND
POINT: I will HEAR what they may be saying and what the doctors in the
Temple are possibly discussing with the Boy Jesus in the Temple.
The THIRD
POINT: I will OBSERVE and CONSIDER what the Holy Parents are doing,
suffering and their joy in finding their Divine Son in the midst of the
Doctors.
The COLLOQUY:
I will now think of what I should say to each to the members of the Holy Family,
starting with Our Lord, the boy Jesus, St. Joseph, the head of the Holy Family,
and Our Dear Blessed Mother, the refuge of sorrowing parents who seek the
salvation of their children. I will ask help according to the need that I feel
within myself, so that I may more closely follow and imitate Our Lord. I will
close with the “Our Father”
Let us review
the Scriptural Text for this third trial of the Holy Family that we are
studying in this lesson. [These verses are from St. Luke 2:41-52]
St. Luke ch.2:
41-52
And the child
grew and waxed strong, full of wisdom: and the grace of God was in him. And
his parents went every year to Jerusalem, at the solemn day of the Pasch. And
when he was twelve years old, they going up into Jerusalem, according to the
custom of the feast, and having fulfilled the days, when they returned, the
child Jesus remained in Jerusalem. And his parents knew it not.
And thinking
that he was in the company, they came a day’s journey and sought him among
their kinsfolks and acquaintance. And not finding him, they returned into
Jerusalem, seeking him.
And it came to
pass, that, after three days, they found him in the temple, sitting in the
midst of the doctors, hearing them and asking them questions. And all that
heard him were astonished at his wisdom and his answers.
And seeing him,
they wondered. And his mother said to him: Son, why hast thou done so to us?
Behold thy father and I have sought thee sorrowing. And he said to them: How is
it that you sought me? Did you not know that I must be about my father’s
business?
And they
understood not the word that he spoke unto them. And he went down with them and
came to Nazareth and was subject to them. And his mother kept all these words
in her heart. And Jesus advanced in wisdom and age and grace with God and men.
Considerations
for the FIRST
POINT: I will SEE St. Joseph and Blessed Mary on their journey home and
discovering that the Child Jesus is not among their kinfolk. Also SEE them
returning back to Jerusalem in haste to look for the Child Jesus. SEE them
entering the Temple and witnessing their dear Son discoursing with the wise
ancients. SEE Our Lord meekly returning home with His parents.
Before delving
into the details of this trial of the Holy Family, there is some important
background information to understand. We will allow Fr. Hurter to help us paint
the scene. Fr. Hurter tells us, “The hidden life of Our Lord was simple and
uniform. He passed His time in prayer and work.”
The only change
to their routine was the yearly visit to Jerusalem for the great holy days. In
fact, this yearly journey was a big sacrifice for the Holy Family. We must be
mindful that St. Joseph was faithful in keeping the law. It should make a deep
impression on us to remember how Our Lord did not exempt Himself from the law. Furthermore,
we see how Mary also was zealous for the honor of God.
Fr. Hurter has
the following moving description of the Holy Family:
[This was] a real pilgrimage of prayer, silence and
many privations. Observe with what reverence they enter the temple, with what
fervor they pray, with what heartfelt devotion they make the prescribed
offerings. Consider the sentiments which filled our Divine Savior, Mary
and Joseph at their appearance before the Most High, and how long they
persevered there in prayer until finally the time came for them to return. Let
us dwell on this touching sight for our edification.
An interesting
comment that Fr. Hurter makes is that when the feast days were over, Blessed Mary
and St. Joseph returned home with heavy hearts because they did not have the
temple in Nazareth, and they loved this holy place so much. This was how intensely
they loved the service to God!
And so this
heartache was with them yet another time. However, this time they depart from
Jerusalem, and without knowing it, they leave the source of all their love, the
Child Jesus Himself, behind.
We see them
travel “a day’s journey” (as Sacred Scripture says) and only then do they come
to realize that the Child Jesus is not in the travelling group. Of course,
they hurry back to Jerusalem.
Then three days
of anguish are their portion as they hunt for Him everywhere. It is only after
these days pass that they find Him in the Temple amidst the doctors. Imagine
their delight at seeing Him and their amazement in hearing Him
discoursing with these wise men.
His Mother
speaks with Him briefly. Then we see the Holy Family quietly withdraw and
leave Jerusalem to head for home. The Holy Son is subservient to His Mother
and Foster Father. We see Him ever meek and humble of heart.
Considerations
for the SECOND
POINT: HEAR what St. Joseph and Blessed Mary might say as they inquire
everywhere concerning their dear Son. HEAR the fascinating questions and
answers that the ancients are discussing with the Divine Child.
Having set the
scenes of this great trial of St. Joseph and Our Lady, let us spend some
moments pondering the words spoken. What did the holy parents say to each other
when at the end of the first day’s journey they met and realized that the Holy
Child was neither of them? They did not rebuke each other or blame each other
for this mishap. They soberly resolved to go back to Jerusalem.
They spend
three days looking longingly for Our Lord. We can well imagine them asking
many people if they had seen a boy of Our Lord’s description. Their sorrow
grew with each answer in the negative.
Finally, they
search one last time at the Temple, and this time they hear a Voice that they
recognize—it is the Lord! Imagine their surprise when they heard the doctors
of the Law asking questions of Someone and the response of their young Son is
heard in the room. They look in the direction of the Voice and see the Child
Jesus speaking in succinct answers explaining the Law and Scriptures to the
group of learned men. Imagine their delight at finding Our Lord safe. They
knew the Scriptures that the Son of Man must be put to death and yet they did
not know when this would happen. Recalling the horrific malice of Herod, perhaps
they thought while they searched, that now might be the time that someone would
try to kill the Child Jesus. How very relieved they are that they found Him!
Listen to Our
Blessed Mother as she asks, “Son, why hast Thou done so to us? Behold thy
father and I have sought Thee sorrowing?”
This is not to
be thought of as a complaint, but merely the anguish of her Immaculate Heart.
The words of Simeon have been echoing in her heart these three days, “And thy
own soul a sword shall pierce, that, out of many hearts, thoughts may be
revealed.”
Yes, God wanted her to feel this intense sorrow of having lost her Son so that
parents who lament the loss of a wayward child would be all the more willing to
fly to Holy Mary’s heart, begging the assistance of one who knew well this
exquisite spiritual suffering.
Then His reply to her question was not meant as a disrespectful rebuke to His
Mother, but a statement of a fact about Providence. “How is it that you sought Me;
did you not know I must be about My Father’s business?”
This mysterious
answer shows that God’s Providence is often hidden from us but the faithful
Mother will keep and treasure His Words in her heart, pondering them again and
again. She is not angry. He is Divine and she is not. His Father’s business
must have been urgent and she humbly submits to the Divine Will.
Considerations
for the
THIRD POINT: CONSIDER THE ACTIONS of the Holy Family as they fulfill God’s Will
in returning to Jerusalem to do their part to look for the Child Jesus. Consider
the surprise of St. Joseph and Blessed Mary when they find Our Lord in the
Temple. Consider their relief to find Him alive and unharmed. Consider the
humility in which they heard the solemn words of the Child Jesus stating that
He was doing His Father’s business.
At this point
we will strive to appreciate the depths of Providence’s mysterious Plans. By
reviewing the events of this momentous trial, we can get a better view of this
most distinguished couple of all human history. Let us look at their actions
and the actions of Our Lord to get a better understanding of the virtues
possessed and which were augmented in this trial. Not only did Providence send
this suffering to St. Joseph and Blessed Mary, but He wanted us to study them
and learn how to suffer the most grievous crosses humbly and virtuously.
Now is a
fitting time to share some piquant points from Fr. Hurter.
In
investigating why God manifested His Will in this way, we see clearly that God
wanted St. Joseph and Blessed Mary to have these sufferings to teach us the
following lessons as Fr. Hurter says:
But our Divine Savior, at the bidding of His
Heavenly Father, remained in the temple without letting His mother and foster father
know, although He foresaw their sorrow. But when God calls, human
consideration must be set aside, and we must not consult flesh and blood; we
must make sacrifices.
We can also
believe that Our Lord did not concern Himself with either food or shelter on
these three days.
And yet
another lesson about how Providence sometimes acts:
Consider furthermore how our Divine Savior
withdraws even from good and pious souls without a fault of theirs, to their
great sorrow. He withdraws sometimes in punishment for venial sins,
because of sloth that has crept in, because of too great attachment to
creatures, with whom He does not wish to divide His rule. And sometimes He
withdraws, but for no fault whatever, as in the present case. Neither Mary nor
Joseph was to blame that the Child remained behind. Why does the Lord withdraw
even from holy souls so that they do not perceive His presence and feel
entirely abandoned and disconsolate? It is to try them; to give them
opportunities for many good works, and to ground them more and more in virtue.
Another lesson
which applies to how we poor sinners should react to Providence:
When Mary and Joseph realize that Our Lord is not
with them, “they search for Him among relatives and acquaintances, but they do
not find Him.” So too, if the Lord withdraws from us and takes away His
consolation, we shall not find Him among creatures, among flesh and blood, and
in entertainments. We must go back to Jerusalem, to the temple, have recourse
to the tabernacle; there in prayer we shall find Jesus the Lord, our lost
consolation.
A further lesson
showing Our Lord’s humility:
“What modesty does not our Divine Savior
manifest? He could have put the Scribes to confusion and made His superiority
felt, but He did not step out of the role of a boy and only asked and answered
questions. Let us take to heart the significant words He spoke to Mary: “Did
you not know that I must be about My Father’s business?” That should be the
program of the priest. He should be intent on the honor of God, which he
should try to promote everywhere.
After Our Lord
had complied with the extraordinary command of His Heavenly Father, He returned
to the quite-hidden life of Nazareth.
We too must do Our Heavenly Father’s business. Let
us ask our Divine Savior for light, grace, and the strength to follow God’s
Will faithfully and to make it effective in our lives.
Concluding
thoughts:
Yes, indeed,
God chastises those He loves. We see that He loved St. Joseph and Blessed Mary
intensely because He gave them the unspeakable dignity of being the parents of
the Incarnate Word, and still, He gave them most painful crosses. He wanted to
not only give us valuable examples and models of Catholic marriage and
parenting, but He also wanted St. Joseph and Blessed Mary to have more merits. Therefore,
He gave them the choicest crosses!
COLLOQUY: Sweet Child
Jesus, I thank Thee for Thy wonderful examples of humility and obedience to Thy
Heavenly Father and to Thy earthly parents. Help me to lovingly obey Thy
commandments.
O St. Joseph,
model of husbands and fathers, I thank God for giving you to me. Help guide us
all, especially in imitating thy complete surrender to God’s holy will and
trust in His Paternal solicitude for His children.
O my Mother
Mary, thy heart pierced with the sword of sorrow lies open for me to see, and I
cannot help being overwhelmed with thy tender mercy for thy children. Keep
filling our hearts with confidence in thy gentle care for us and God’s
never-failing love for us. Keep us faithful to Him and never allow us to
abandon Him.
With the
contemplations we have set forth above, there is plenty of material for the
exercitant to do three separate Ignatian contemplations/meditations on these
trials of the Holy Family. In this important manner we can increase our
knowledge of Our Lord and His virtues. In our next lesson we will apply what
we have learned about Our Lord when we set out to do the well-known Spiritual
Exercise called the Meditation on the Two Standards.
