Catholic
Candle
Note: Sedevacantism
is wrong and is schism. Catholic
Candle
is not sedevacantist. A reader would be mistaken to believe that the
article below gives any support to sedevacantism. The article simply
shows that we should resist (and not follow) the evil command of a
pope or any other superior.
Faithful
and informed Catholics know that Our Lord’s enemies have long
planned to corrupt the human element of the Catholic Church through
false “obedience”. For example, here is the Masonic plan set out
200 years ago, to use false “obedience” to attack the Church:
The
Pope, whoever he may be, will never come to the secret societies. It
is for the secret societies to come first to the Church, in the
resolve to conquer the two [viz.,
the Church and pope]. The work which we have undertaken is not the
work of a day, nor of a month, nor of a year. It may last many
years, a century perhaps, but in our ranks the soldier dies and the
fight continues. …
That
which we ought to demand, that which we should seek and expect, as
the Jews expected the Messiah, is a Pope according to our wants. …
[With such a pope, we] have the little finger of the successor of
St. Peter engaged in the plot, and that little finger is of more
value for our crusade than all the Innocents, the Urbans, and the St.
Bernards of Christianity. …
Let
the clergy march under your banner in the belief always that they
march under the banner of the Apostolic Keys. … You will have
fished up a Revolution in Tiara and Cope, marching with Cross and
banner – a Revolution which it will need but to be spurred on a
little to put the four quarters of the world on fire.
Faithful
and informed Catholics know that the Freemasons have accomplished
their goal in the human element of the Catholic Church, mainly
through Vatican II and the subsequent conciliar church.
Archbishop
Lefebvre recognized this successful corruption of the human element
of the Church through false “obedience”. Here are his words:
Satan’s
master stroke will therefore be to spread the revolutionary
principles introduced into the Church by the authority of the Church
itself, placing this authority in a situation of incoherence and
permanent contradiction; so long as this ambiguity has not been
dispersed, disasters will multiply within the Church. … We must
acknowledge that the trick has been well played and that Satan’s
lie has been masterfully utilized. The Church will destroy Herself
through obedience.
… You must obey! Whom or what must we obey? We don’t know
exactly. Woe to the man who does not consent. He thereby earns the
right to be trampled underfoot, to be calumniated, to be deprived of
everything which allowed him to live. He is a heretic, a schismatic;
let him die – that is all he deserves.
Satan
has really succeeded in pulling off a master stroke: he is succeeding
in having those who keep the Catholic Faith condemned by the very
people who should be defending and propagating it. …
Satan reigns through ambiguity and incoherence, which are his means
of combat, and which deceive men of little Faith. Satan’s
master stroke, by which he is bringing about the auto-destruction of
the Church, is therefore to use obedience in order to destroy the
Faith: authority against Truth.
In
the quote above, Archbishop Lefebvre is talking about the corruption
of the human element of the Church since the Divine element of the
Church cannot be destroyed and will continue and remain perfect until
the end of the world.
So,
Satan and the Masons have used the Vatican to cause the corruption in
the human element of the Church by using modernist Ecclesiastical
authorities to attack and suppress the truth through false
“obedience”.
To
help us to avoid this trap of false “obedience”, let us look more
carefully at what true obedience is. Here are six points regarding
obedience:
-
True
Obedience is Subordinate to Faith and Must Conform to Faith.
-
We
have no
duty
to “obey” the evil command of a superior.
-
Not
only have we no duty to “obey” the evil command of a superior,
but we must
refuse to
“obey” it.
-
Not
only must we refuse to “obey” the evil command of a superior but
we must
oppose
the accomplishment of that evil command.
-
We
must resist the bad command of any
superior, including the pope.
-
[Objection:]
But shouldn’t we wait for good leaders before resisting the evil
command of a superior? [Answer:] No! We must act now!
Below,
we discuss each of these six points.
-
True
Obedience is Subordinate to Faith and Must Conform to Faith
There
are three virtues, Faith, Hope and Charity, which are called
“theological” because they have God as their object. Through
these virtues, we believe what God has revealed, we trust in God
and we love God. These Theological Virtues are greater than all
other virtues including the virtue of obedience.
Besides
these three Theological Virtues, every other virtue is a moral virtue
– it is either one of the four Cardinal Virtues (Prudence, Justice,
Courage and Temperance) or is a virtue which “comes under” a
Cardinal Virtue and is connected with that Cardinal Virtue.
For
example, the virtue of obedience is a subordinate virtue “coming
under” the Cardinal Virtue of Justice.
This is because Justice is giving
each person what is owed to him
and the virtue of obedience is giving our superior the obedience
which is owed to him.
We
must never obey a lower superior if that superior’s command is
contrary to the command of a high superior because then we would be
failing to give the higher superior the obedience we owe to that
higher superior.
God
is our highest superior, Whom we must obey in all things. We must
never “obey” the commands of other superiors which are contrary
to the Will of God.
When Jewish authorities in Israel gave the Apostles commands which
were contrary to God’s Will, the
Apostles told them “we
ought to obey God, rather than men.” Acts
of the Apostles,
5:29.
Because
we would disobey God by following a bad command of any other
superior, following
that bad command is really a sin of disobedience.
-
We
have no
duty
to “obey” the bad commands of a superior.
Our
salvation depends upon discerning the difference between true
obedience – which is necessary, and false obedience – which is a
sin. Here is how the book, Liberalism
is a Sin,
explains the duty of any subordinate, contrasting when he receives a
good command and when he receives a sinful command:
Obedience
to a superior in all that is not directly or indirectly against Faith
and Morals is his bounden duty, but it
is equally his duty to refuse obedience to anything directly or
indirectly in opposition to the integrity of his Faith.
One
of the errors of both the sedevacantists and so-called “conservative”
Catholics, is failing to distinguish between opposing the authority
of the pope as
such
(which is a sin), and opposing a pope’s evil exercise
this authority (which is good). Both groups falsely hold that if we
have a pope, then we must do whatever he says and cannot resist what
he does and says.
However,
when we resist a superior’s sinful command (or conduct), we do not
thereby reject the superior’s authority as
such,
but only his evil command (or conduct). St. Thomas makes this
crucial distinction when he discusses St. Paul resisting St. Peter,
the first pope, to his face. Galatians,
2:11. St. Thomas explains that “the Apostle opposed Peter in
the exercise of
authority, not
in his authority of ruling [as
such].”
Thus, while recognizing our superior’s authority, we must oppose
his abuse of authority when he commands evil.
St.
Athanasius, Doctor of the Church, is our model. He was
excommunicated
because he refused Pope Liberius’ evil command to accept
Arian-infected doctrine and the command to not oppose those persons
who taught the infected doctrine.
If
today’s so-called “conservative” Catholics had been alive then,
they would have obeyed Pope Liberius and accepted Arian-infected
false doctrine.
If
today’s sedevacantists had been alive then, they would have denied
that Pope Liberius was a real pope.
-
We
have a duty
to
refuse
to “obey” the bad command of a superior.
Not
only do we have no duty to “obey” the evil command of a superior
(as shown in the section immediately above), but we have a duty
not
to “obey” an evil command.
St.
Thomas explains this truth as follows:
[S]ometimes
the things commanded by a superior are against God. Therefore,
superiors are not to be obeyed in all things.
There
is a great difference between doing evil under false “obedience”
(which is a sin) and refraining from doing a particular
non-obligatory good deed because a superior commanded us to refrain
from this deed. Here is how this distinction is explained by Pope
St. Gregory the Great, Doctor of the Church:
Know
that evil
ought never
to be done
through obedience, though sometimes something good, which is being
done, ought to be discontinued out of obedience.
We
must always obey God and never “obey” anything contrary to God’s
Will. We know His Will through reason and the Catholic Faith. Here
is how Pope Leo XIII explained this truth:
[T]he
nature of human liberty, however it be considered, whether in
individuals or in society, whether in those who command or in those
who obey, supposes the necessity of obedience to some supreme and
eternal law, which is no other than the authority of God, commanding
good and forbidding evil. And, so far from this most just authority
of God over men diminishing, or even destroying their liberty, it
protects and perfects it, for the real perfection of all creatures is
found in the prosecution and attainment of their respective ends; but
the supreme end to which human liberty must aspire is God. …
[W]here
a law is enacted contrary to reason, or to the eternal law, or to
some ordinance of God, obedience is unlawful, lest, while obeying
man, we become disobedient to God.
Because
an evil command from a superior is, in effect, a command to disobey
God’s Will, we should strongly reject such a command just
like any other temptation to sin.
Here is how this truth is taught by Juan Cardinal de Torquemada, who
was the holy and learned medieval theologian responsible for the
formulation of the doctrines defined at the Council of Florence:
It
is necessary to obey God rather than men. Therefore, where the Pope
would command something contrary to Sacred Scripture, or to an
article of Faith, or to the truth of the Sacraments, or to a command
of the Natural Law
or of the Divine Law, he ought not to be obeyed, but such
command ought to be despised.
-
Not
only must we refuse to “obey” an evil command of a superior but
we have a duty to oppose
the accomplishment of that evil command.
Above,
we saw that we have no obligation to obey a bad command of a
superior. Then we saw that we have a duty
to
refuse
to “obey” this bad command. But our duty is even greater than
that. We
have a duty to resist the carrying out of that command
according to our abilities.
We
are soldiers of Christ and we must work to achieve the Will of Christ
the King even when the one opposing Christ’s Will is our superior
(including the pope).
Satan’s
most effective weapon is the Catholic who “doesn’t want to get
involved” and doesn’t want to sacrifice himself for the cause of
Christ the King. At the beginning of the same Great Apostasy in
which we now live, Pope St. Pius X blamed those weak and timid
Catholics for Satan’s success. Here are the saintly pope’s
words:
In
our time more than ever before, the chief strength of the wicked lies
in the cowardice and weakness of good men …. All the strength of
Satan’s reign is due to the easy-going
weakness
of Catholics.
Oh!
if I might ask the Divine Redeemer, as the prophet Zachary did in
spirit: What are those wounds in the midst of Thy hands? The answer
would not be doubtful: With these was I wounded in the house of them
that loved Me. I was wounded by My friends, who did nothing to
defend Me, and who, on every occasion, made themselves the
accomplices of My adversaries. And this reproach can be leveled at
the weak
and timid Catholics
of all countries.
-
We
must resist the bad command of any
superior, including the pope.
We
must resist the evil commands of any superior. However, the pope is
the highest of all superiors on earth. Thus, when discussing the sin
of false obedience, wise men often spoke particularly about false
obedience to the pope because what applies to resisting the evil
command of a pope also applies to resisting the evil command of any
other, lower superior.
After
setting out the exalted authority of the pope, Pope Paul IV then
tells us that we are right to resist the pope whenever he deviates
from the Faith. Here are his words:
[T]he
Roman Pontiff, who is the representative upon earth of our God and
Lord Jesus Christ, who holds the fullness of power over peoples and
kingdoms, who may judge all and be
judged by none in this world,
may nonetheless be
contradicted
if
he be found to have deviated from the Faith.
The
great Thomist and theologian, Saint Cajetan taught:
One
must resist
the Pope who openly destroys the Church.
Fr.
Francisco Suarez, S.J., was the greatest Jesuit theologian, whom Pope
Paul V called “Doctor
eximius et pius”
(most exalted and pious doctor). Fr. Suarez teaches:
If
[the Pope] lays down an order contrary to right customs one does not
have to obey him; if he tries to do something manifestly opposed to
justice and to the common good, it would be licit to resist
him;
if he attacks by force, he could be repelled by force, with the
moderation characteristic of a good defense.
Fr.
Francisco de Vitoria, O.P., was the great and glorious Thomist of
Salamanca, philosopher, theologian, jurist and the Father
of International Law.
Fr. Vitoria teaches:
A
Pope must be resisted who publicly destroys the Church. What should
be done when the Pope, because of his bad customs, destroys the
Church? What should be done if the Pope wanted, without reason, to
abrogate Positive Law [i.e.,
Church Law]?
Then
Fr. Vitoria answers his own question:
He
would certainly sin; he should neither be permitted to act in such
fashion nor should he be obeyed in what was evil; but he should be
resisted with a courteous reprehension. Consequently, … if he
wanted to destroy the Church or the like, he should not be permitted
to act in that fashion, but one
would be obliged to resist him.
The reason for this is that he does not have the power to destroy.
Therefore, if there is evidence
that he is doing so, it is licit to resist him. The result of all
this is that if the Pope destroys the Church by his orders and
actions, he can be resisted and the execution of his mandates
prevented.
-
[Objection:]
But shouldn’t we wait for good leaders before resisting the evil
command of a superior? [Answer:] No! We must act now!
Catholics
must work tirelessly to help their fellow members of the Mystical
Body of Christ. Because Catholics seek the good for their friends,
they want their friends to share this great good, viz.,
the truth. To be ignorant of an aspect of the Faith is harmful to
salvation, even if the person is not blamable for his error. This is
why the Catholic Church is and must be always
missionary,
although
the conciliar hierarchy and compromise groups
have lost their missionary zeal.
In other words, we must abide in the truth and work tirelessly that
our friends, our family, and all people, also abide in the truth.
St.
Thomas quotes and confirms St. Augustine’s words, that the truth is
everyone’s good and correcting an erring superior is anyone’s
duty. Here are his words:
If
the Faith be in imminent peril, prelates ought to be accused by their
subjects, even in public. Thus, St. Paul, who was the subject of St.
Peter, called him to task in public because of the impending danger
of scandal concerning a point of Faith. As St. Augustine’s
commentary puts it:
St.
Peter himself set an example for those who rule, to the effect that
if they ever stray from the straight path, they are not to feel that
anyone
is unworthy of correcting them, even if such a person be one of their
subjects.
Another
Doctor of the Church, St.
Robert Bellarmine, assures us that we are right to resist a pope who
uses his office to attack souls (whether through false doctrine or
bad morals). Here are his words:
In
order to resist and defend oneself no
authority is required
…. Just
as it is licit to resist a Pontiff who attacks the body, so also is
it licit to resist him who attacks souls or destroys the civil order,
or above all tries to destroy the Church. I say that it is licit to
resist him by not doing what he orders and by impeding the execution
of his will; it is not licit, however, to judge him, to punish him,
or depose him, for these are acts proper to a superior.
Where
matters of faith and morals are involved, resistance to a superior’s
bad commands is every
Catholic’s duty. The only correct course of action is that taken
by Eusebius and so highly praised by Dom Guéranger in his epic work,
The
Liturgical
Year:
On
Christmas Day, 428, Nestorius (Patriarch of Constantinople),
profiting from the immense crowd assembled to celebrate the birth of
the Divine Child to Our Lady, uttered this blasphemy from his
Episcopal throne: “Mary did not give birth to God; her son was only
a man, the instrument of God.”
At
these words a tremor of horror passed through the multitude. The
general indignation was voiced by Eusebius, a layman,
who stood up in the crowd and protested. Soon a more detailed
protest was drafted in the name of the members of the abandoned
Church, and numerous copies spread far and wide, declaring anathema
on whoever should dare to say that He Who was born of the Virgin Mary
was other than the only begotten Son of God. This
attitude not only safeguarded the Faith of the Eastern Church, but
was praised alike by Popes and Councils.
When
the shepherd turns into a wolf, the first duty of the flock is to
defend itself.
As a general rule, doctrine comes from the bishops to the faithful,
and it is not for the faithful, who are
subjects in the order of Faith, to pass judgment on their superiors.
But every Christian, by virtue of his title to the name Christian,
has not only the necessary knowledge of the essentials of the
treasure of Revelation, but also the duty of safeguarding them. The
principle is the same, whether it is a matter of belief or conduct,
that is, of dogma or morals. Treachery such as that of Nestorius is
rare in the Church; but it can happen that, for one reason or
another, pastors remain silent on essential matters of faith. The
true children of Holy Church at such times are those who walk by the
light of their baptism, not
the cowardly souls who, under the specious pretext of submission to
the powers that be, delay their opposition to the enemy in the hope
of receiving instructions which are neither necessary nor desirable.
Where
the Catholic Faith and morals are concerned, we must have a great
zeal and complete liberty to speak the truth regardless of the
feelings or the anger of our superiors.
A
superior is not representing God when he gives an evil command.
Charity requires that we correct him.
Conclusion
Bad
ecclesiastical superiors have been using false obedience to attack
the truth. They have been corrupting the human element of the
Church.
We
must always remember that:
-
True
Obedience is Subordinate to Faith and Must Conform to Faith.
-
We
have no
duty
to “obey” the evil command of a superior.
-
Not
only have we no duty to “obey” the evil command of a superior,
but we must
refuse to
“obey” it.
-
Not
only must we refuse to “obey” the evil command of a superior but
we must
oppose
the accomplishment of that evil command.
-
We
must resist the bad command of any
superior, including the pope.
-
We
should join the fight without delay, for Christ the King and against
His enemies!